ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 06 09 44 9 v 1 1 5 Se p 20 06 Substructure in Tidal Streams ; Tributaries in the Anticenter Ring
نویسنده
چکیده
We report on the detection in Sloan Digital Sky Survey data of at least three, roughly parallel components in a 65 •-long, stellar stream complex previously identified with the Anticenter or Monoceros Ring. The three-stream complex varies in width from 4 • to 6 • along its length and appears to be made up of two or more narrow substreams as well as a broader, diffuse component. The width and complexity of the stream indicate that the progenitor was likely a dwarf galaxy of significant size and mass. The stream is 8.9 kpc distant and is oriented almost perpendicularly to our line of sight. The visible portion of the stream does not pass near any known dwarf galaxies and a preliminary orbit does not point to any viable progenitor candidates. Orbits for the narrower substreams can be modeled with velocity offsets from the broad component of ≈ 8 km s −1. We suggest that the broad component is likely to be the remains of a dwarf galaxy, while the narrower streams constitute the remnants of dynamically distinct components which may have included a native population of globular clusters. While the color of the main sequence turn-off is not unlike that for the Monoceros Ring, neither the visible stream nor any reasonable projection of its orbit passes through Monoceros or Canis Major, and we conclude that this stream is probably unrelated to the overdensities found in these regions.
منابع مشابه
ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 06 09 71 1 v 1 2 6 Se p 20 06 BAIKAL Experiment : main results obtained with the neutrino telescope NT 200
The Baikal Neutrino Telescope NT200 takes data since April 1998. On April 9th, 2005, the 10 Mton scale detector NT200+ was put into operation in Lake Baikal. Selected results obtained during 1998-2002 with the neutrino telescope NT200 are presented.
متن کاملar X iv : a st ro - p h / 06 09 57 0 v 1 2 0 Se p 20 06 The Dark Side and its Nature
Although the cosmic concordance cosmology is quite successfull in fitting data, fine tuning and coincidence problems apparently weaken it. We review several possibilities to ease its problems, by considering various kinds of dynamical Dark Energy and possibly its coupling to Dark Matter, trying to set observational limits on Dark Energy state equation and coupling.
متن کاملar X iv : a st ro - p h / 06 09 06 9 v 1 4 Se p 20 06 Cryogenic tests of volume - phase holographic gratings : results at 100 K
We present results from cryogenic tests of Volume-Phase Holographic (VPH) gratings at ∼ 100 K. The aims of these tests are to see whether the diffraction efficiency as a function of wavelength is significantly different at a low temperature from that at room temperature and to see how the performance of a VPH grating is affected by a number of thermal cycles. We have completed 10 cycles between...
متن کامل